Search results for "Spare part"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Multi-application Based Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh Topology Using Reconfigurable Architecture

2019

In this paper, we propose a two-step fault-tolerant approach to address the faults occurred in cores. In the first stage, a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based approach has been proposed for the fault-tolerant mapping of multiple applications on to the mesh based reconfigurable architecture by introducing spare cores and a heuristic has been proposed for the reconfiguration in the second stage. The proposed approach has been experimented by taking several benchmark applications into consideration. Communication cost comparisons have been carried out by taking the failed cores as user input and the experimental results show that our approach could get improvements in terms of communicati…

010302 applied physicsHeuristic (computer science)business.industryComputer scienceMesh networkingControl reconfigurationParticle swarm optimizationFault tolerance02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chipSpare partEmbedded system0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)business
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Torus Topology based Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design with Flexible Spare Core Placement

2018

The increase in the density of the IP cores being fabricated on a chip poses on-chip communication challenges and heat dissipation. To overcome these issues, Network-onChip (NoC) based communication architecture is introduced. In the nanoscale era NoCs are prone to faults which results in performance degradation and un-reliability. Hence efficient fault-tolerant methods are required to make the system reliable in contrast to diverse component failures. This paper presents a flexible spare core placement in torus topology based faulttolerant NoC design. The communications related to the failed core is taken care by selecting the best position for a spare core in the torus network. By conside…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceParticle swarm optimizationFault toleranceTopology (electrical circuits)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyChipTopology020202 computer hardware & architectureReduction (complexity)Network on a chipSpare part0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMetaheuristic
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Determination of Pareto frontier in multi-objective maintenance optimization

2011

Abstract The objective of a maintenance policy generally is the global maintenance cost minimization that involves not only the direct costs for both the maintenance actions and the spare parts, but also those ones due to the system stop for preventive maintenance and the downtime for failure. For some operating systems, the failure event can be dangerous so that they are asked to operate assuring a very high reliability level between two consecutive fixed stops. The present paper attempts to individuate the set of elements on which performing maintenance actions so that the system can assure the required reliability level until the next fixed stop for maintenance, minimizing both the globa…

DowntimeEngineeringOptimization problemOperations researchbusiness.industryConstrained optimizationPareto principleMulti-objective optimizationPreventive maintenanceIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSpare partMaintenance actionsMaintenance optimization Multi-objective optimization Reliability Series–parallel systemsSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessReliability Engineering & System Safety
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A RELIABILITY MODEL FOR OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF SPARE TOOLS IN FMS

1989

ABSTRACT A model for the dynamic management of the tool set of an FMS workstation is developed. The proposed approach processing the on-line recorded tool failure data updates the estimate of the parameters of the probability density functions of tool life and selects, at the occurence of each failure, the code of the tool to be allocated in the workstation storage devices in order to maximize its reliability over a planned horizon.

EngineeringWorkstationbusiness.industryProbability density functionlaw.inventionReliability engineeringSet (abstract data type)lawSpare partCode (cryptography)Optimal allocationbusinessReliability modelReliability (statistics)
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Selective phenotyping, entropy reduction, and the mastermind game.

2011

Abstract Background With the advance of genome sequencing technologies, phenotyping, rather than genotyping, is becoming the most expensive task when mapping genetic traits. The need for efficient selective phenotyping strategies, i.e. methods to select a subset of genotyped individuals for phenotyping, therefore increases. Current methods have focused either on improving the detection of causative genetic variants or their precise genomic location separately. Results Here we recognize selective phenotyping as a Bayesian model discrimination problem and introduce SPARE (Selective Phenotyping Approach by Reduction of Entropy). Unlike previous methods, SPARE can integrate the information of p…

GenotypeEntropyQuantitative Trait LociBiologyQuantitative trait locusBayesian inferenceMachine learningcomputer.software_genrelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryBayes' theoremStructural BiologyYeastsHumansEntropy (information theory)Molecular BiologyGenotypinglcsh:QH301-705.5business.industryApplied MathematicsBayes TheoremComputer Science ApplicationsPhenotypelcsh:Biology (General)Spare partlcsh:R858-859.7Artificial intelligenceDNA microarrayEntropy reductionbusinesscomputerResearch Article
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Operations & Maintenance Business Model Transformation—Multiple Case Studies

2014

Capital goods companies’ service offering has been mainly to provide spare parts and maintenance work. In search of growth, these companies have expanded to new areas, such as Operations & Maintenance. Instead of operating and maintaining e.g. production processes itself, a customer can outsource a wide variety of managed services based on agreed service levels. There has been a special focus on global information management know-how, governance, process know-how, physical assets, and spare and wear parts. In order to get a good coverage of case studies, we selected five large global suppliers and two customer companies in telecommunication, energy, mining, and pulp and paper business. By i…

Information managementService (business)Process managementOrder (business)business.industrySpare partService levelOperations managementBusinessCapital goodBusiness modelOutsourcingModern Economy
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Chimeric Free Vascularized Metatarsophalangeal Joint With Toe Fillet Flap: A Technique for Reconstruction of the Posttraumatic Metacarpophalangeal Jo…

2018

For painful, dysfunctional, posttraumatic metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, the free vascularized toe joint transfer may represent a good solution. Successful reconstruction is potentially limited, however, by 2 features of the traditional vascularized metatarsophalangeal (MTP) transfer: inadequate arc of flexion and insufficient soft tissue coverage. The solution to both of these dilemmas lies in the manner of utilizing the donor site. Because of its innate hyperextensibility, rotating the MTP 180° volar to dorsal provides the greatest arc of flexion in the reconstructed MCP. Excellent soft tissue coverage can be provided by elevating the skin paddle of the transferred second toe as a chim…

Metatarsophalangeal Jointmusculoskeletal diseasesDorsum030230 surgeryFree Tissue Flapsvascularized joint transferPlantar digital artery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMetacarpophalangeal joint; metatarsophalangeal joint transfer; spare parts concept; toe fillet flap; vascularized joint transfer; Humans; Metacarpophalangeal Joint; Metatarsophalangeal Joint; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures; Toes; Free Tissue FlapsOrthopedics and Sports Medicinespare parts conceptFillet (mechanics)Second toebusiness.industrytoe fillet flapSoft tissue030208 emergency & critical care medicineMetacarpophalangeal jointAnatomyPlastic Surgery ProceduresToesSkin paddlebody regionsmetatarsophalangeal joint transfermedicine.anatomical_structureMetacarpophalangeal jointSurgerybusiness
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Self-Healing of Redundant FLASH ADCs

2022

For the design of high-speed ADCs, the traditional speed-accuracy trade-off can only be solved at the expense of power consumption. Using fast small transistors takes full advantage of technology scaling but induces large amounts of random variability. Redundancy has been proposed as a way to cope with variability in FLASH converter and open the trade-off. The offset of redundant comparators are measured and only the best candidates which have been selected are powered-up. However, the candidate selection is usually carried out in foreground and a lot of silicon area is thus occupied by comparators that will only be used once, during calibration. In this paper we show how such an approach, …

Offset (computer science)ComparatorComputer scienceTransistorlaw.inventionFlash (photography)Hardware and ArchitecturelawSpare partCalibrationElectronic engineeringRedundancy (engineering)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSoftwareSelection (genetic algorithm)IEEE Design & Test
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Flexible Spare Core Placement in Torus Topology based NoCs and its validation on an FPGA

2021

In the nano-scale era, Network-on-Chip (NoC) interconnection paradigm has gained importance to abide by the communication challenges in Chip Multi-Processors (CMPs). With increased integration density on CMPs, NoC components namely cores, routers, and links are susceptible to failures. Therefore, to improve system reliability, there is a need for efficient fault-tolerant techniques that mitigate permanent faults in NoC based CMPs. There exists several fault-tolerant techniques that address the permanent faults in application cores while placing the spare cores onto NoC topologies. However, these techniques are limited to Mesh topology based NoCs. There are few approaches that have realized …

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceMesh networkingTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyTopology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcommunication costGeneral Materials Sciencetorus topologyspare coreInteger programmingGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault injectionNetwork-on-chipfault-tolerance020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Spare partapplication mappingSimulated annealinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971
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Bayesian design in queues: An application to aeronautic maintenance

2007

We exploit Bayesian criteria for designing M/M/c//r queueing systems with spares. For illustration of our approach we use a real problem from aeronautic maintenance, where the numbers of repair crews and spare planes must be sufficiently large to meet the necessary operational capacity. Bayesian guarantees for this to happen can be given using predictive or posterior distributions.

Statistics and ProbabilityQueueing theoryMathematical optimizationExploitOperations researchApplied MathematicsBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSProbability and statisticsBayesian designSpare partStatistics Probability and UncertaintyQueueMathematicsJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference
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